| Energy RDA
Each individuals food energy
intake must equal the energy expended, in order for the person to
maintain their body weight. The average energy consumption is aimed
at setting a standard for people to work from and it gives an example
of how many kcalories are reasonable for this group. An output side
of the energy balance equation, how much energy people should expend,
has not been established.
Protein
RDA Protein recommendations are mainly based
on the individuals body weight. The protein RDA is high, to cover
most person's needs. The average requirement for protein is
0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight; the RDA is 0.8 grams this
is said to meet 97.5% of the population's needs.
No RDA
for Carbohydrate and Fat The amount of protein
recommended represents a small percentage of a person's energy allowance;
with the remainder acquired from carbohydrates and fats. The general
guideline for carbohydrate and fat is that more than half of daily
energy should come from carbohydrates, with no more than one-third
from fat.
Water Recommendation
The larger and more active a person the greater the need for water.
Most people need a least 6 to 8-ounce glasses of liquids a day.
This is truly an area neglected
by most individuals.
Fiber recommendation
There is no recommendation for fiber, however it is recommended
that sufficient fiber be obtained from fruits, vegetables, legumes,
and whole-grain products, which also provide vitamins, minerals
and water.
The RDA
for vitamins and minerals
The recommendations
for vitamins and minerals are specific, as they have been studied
for decades.
Predicting
a minimal requirement These recommendations
have been set on the basis of studies taken from healthy people
involving the various states of depletion of their nutrient stores.
From these studies an average is determined as to the body's need
for each nutrient, which is seen as an amount sufficient to maintain
body processes. Neglecting these intakes can lead to deficiency
symptoms.
Establishing
a Generous Recommendation The average requirement
for each nutrient is probably closest to most people's need, however
if all persons were to stick to the average we would probably
have a situation where half the population would develop deficiencies
of some sort. A person should not have an intake more than the average
recommended as this may lead to a situation; if going above 'upper
safe' level, where some nutrients can be toxic. Individuality is
the key, however the tables are suffice for providing an example
as to what the average nutrient intake should be, especially relating
in terms of "safe and adequate" ranges, "safe"
meaning "not too high" and "adequate"
meaning "not too low".
Upper
safe: the amount that appears safe for most healthy people and beyond
which people may experience toxicity symptoms
It must be noted
that it is recommended, to the more 'diligent', individuals that
they seek advice regarding there own individual needs relating to
their own individual height, weight and their daily amount of energy
expenditure (energy expenditure relating to daily training).
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