Acute inflammation of the throat or pharyngitis can be related
to the common cold, influenza, or a more serious condition
such as mononucleosis.
The Epstein-Barr virus of mononucleosis or the streptococcus
bacteria in the condition of scarlet fever or tonsillitis
can be the cause of pharyngitis. Streptococcal infection is
the cause of approximately 95% of all bacterial pharyngitis.
Transmission is often by direct contact with an actively
infected person or one who is a carrier. Ingestion of contaminated
food can cause a streptococcal sore throat.
Symptoms and signs:
Pharyngitis is characterized
by difficulty in swallowing, fever, swollen lymph glands and
tonsils, malaise, weakness, and anorexia. The mucous membranes
of the throat may be severely inflamed with a covering purulent
matter. A throat culture for determining the presence of a
streptococcal bacterial infection may be necessary.
Control and treatment
Topical gargles and rest may be necessary.
Antibiotic therapy is given for a streptococcal infection
in order to avoid scarlet fever and rheumatic fever.'
Listed below are 8 Upper Respiratory Infections
sinusitis