Running is not just a sport, it is a way
of life. For some it may come naturally, and others may have
to work twice as hard. Since the time I was in third grade
running has been a part of my life. It took a bit of coaxing
to get me to join a local track club, but I did it anyway,
and I have never regretted it. I have had my hard times, but
overall I have been a very successful runner, and lucky to
not have had many injuries. I entered my freshman year in
high school as a top recruit. The coaches knew of my potential
and were eager to witness it, and I did not disappoint. I
broke the school record that year, but I was unaware of the
hardships that were to come.
At the end of my cross-country season, sophomore year, I began
experiencing breathing difficulties, but thinking it was a
fluke, my family and coaches overlooked it. It wasn't until
later in Track that we began to think there was a problem.
After numerous tests, misdiagnoses, inhalers, and pills, one
doctor thought I might have a recently discovered disorder
called Vocal Cord Dysfunction. Like many people, I had no
idea what VCD was, but I did a lot of research and asked my
specialist questions to get the facts straight.
I feel that it is a disorder that should not be overlooked,
and athletes need to be more aware of it. When you breathe
in and out, your vocal cords open up allowing the oxygen to
flow through your windpipe or trachea, and eventually to your
lungs. When you have VCD,
your
vocal cords will constrict allowing very little, if any air
to pass through upon inhalation. There are many common symptoms
of VCD, but since many physicians are unaware of the disorder,
making a diagnosis can be quite difficult. Some common symptoms
may include chronic cough, shortness of breath, difficulty
breathing, chest tightness, throat tightness, hoarseness,
and wheezing. There are tests that can be given to help determine
whether or not asthma is the problem, since the two bear such
a striking resemblance to each other. Many physicians will
perform a laryngoscopy, quite possibly the most important
test in making a diagnosis. This test is usually administered
when a patient is experiencing the symptoms. That way the
movement of the vocal cords can be monitored.
The definitive cause of VCD is still unknown, but there are
many things that bring on symptoms. The main trigger for me
is running. Some other triggers doctors suspect are eating
a lot of acidic foods, which can cause irritation of the vocal
cords. Chronic post nasal drip as well as chronic use of inhalers
also irritates the vocal cords. More triggers include anxiety,
emotional stress, and vocal cord strain brought on by singing
or excessive yelling, cigarette smoke, perfumes, or respiratory
infections. In my case, and most others, VCD attacks are very
unpredictable. It is important to begin preventative measures,
to be as prepared as possible, and to learn rescue strategies
to help get out of an attack when it occurs.
When I was officially diagnosed with VCD, I began to see a
specialist so that she could help me to determine what was
triggering my VCD. Speech therapy is an important step in
learning about the proper ways to speak and breathe. Certain
exercises help with abdominal breathing as well as relaxing
throat muscles. This enables you to be more in control of
your throat, so that when an attack occurs you can be more
prepared. My doctor went over the exercises with me to make
sure I understood what muscles I was working and exactly how
to perform them. She informed me how crucial it was to practice
these exercises when symptoms are not present, that way a
VCD attack can be more controlled to allow maximum airflow.
She also helped in identifying stresses in my life, which
is also another trigger of VCD. Counseling can be very beneficial
to patients.
VCD has been found in people ranging from ages 8 to 80, but
it most commonly occurs in adolescents and young adults, predominantly
females. VCD is a serious problem that is still a relatively
unknown disorder in the world of health. I felt very frustrated
not knowing what was wrong with me, but my family and I were
persistent and we did a lot of research, and eventually the
answers came.
Since I was diagnosed with VCD, it has been a very tough road.
In some ways I believe part of what causes my VCD attacks
is pressure. I want so much to run like I used to, but I work
every day to make sure that is not my goal. Running is a fun
sport for me, and I do not want VCD to change that feeling.
Each race that I compete in I make progress towards my ultimate
goal of keeping VCD under control. Some races can be more
difficult than others, but I know that I am a strong person
because of VCD, and can do whatever I set my mind to do.