When buying your first pair of running shoes, you will have to select the shoe which is best suited to you. Without us complicating the matter there will be a few factors you will need to look at before plunging further into the world of the runner/jogger.
The factors you need to look at regarding yourself are:
- your foot shape
- the extent of your foot's movement
- your weight
- your budget
And in the future your weekly mileage will certainly determine the type of shoe you purchase.
Your foot shape
Some stores, have a facility to test the shape of your foot as well as to determine your biomechanics and gait. If you have a store such as that available to you, this should be your first port of call. However, if you do not have that luxury available to you, then it is possible to determine your foot shape the following way.
You have all probably seen your foot imprint when you step out of the bath, well that is one way of determining your foot shape. As a very basic tester you are able to determine the following, whether you have a normal, flat, or high-arched foot. Place your feet in a basin of water and the step onto a flat and dry surface. The following should appear :
A normal foot leaves an imprint with a flare, but shows the forefoot and heel connected by a wide band.
The Flat Foot has a low arch and will leave a nearly complete imprint, it looks like the whole sole of the foot.
The High-Arched Foot will leave an imprint with a very narrow showing between the forefoot and heel.
If your foot does all three, leave home now or re-do the test until you get a clear indicator.
Now that you have determined your foot shape you will need to address the extent of your foot's movement. This would be related to your foot shape as well as other biomechanics which may effect your running/jogging style.
Your footshape and its movement
The normal foot: The foot lands
on the heel, then rolls inward (pronates) slightly to absorb shock.
Runners with a normal foot and normal weight are usually considered
biochemically efficient and dont require motion-control shoes;
stability shoes with moderate control features such as a two-density
midsole are suitable.
The Flat Foot has a probability towards overpronation of the foot that strikes
on the outside of the heel and rolls inward excessively; over a
period of time this may lead to different types of overuse injuries.
It is normally recommended to use motion-control or stability shoes
with firm midsoles and control features that reduce the degree of
pronation. Stay away from highly cushioned, curved-lasted shoes
that lack stability and control.
The High-Arched Foot will leave an imprint with a very narrow showing between the
forefoot and heel. A curved, high-arched foot is generally termed
a supinated or underpronated foot; this means it normally isnt
an effective shock absorber. Cushioned shoes with plenty of flexibility
to encourage foot motion are recommended. Stay away from motion-control
or stability shoes that reduce foot mobility.
Your weight
Your weight will determine what type of shoe you should purchase.
If you are overweight then the necessity to buy shoes to suit you,
right from the start, is very important. Take into account that
the jarring and weight bearing exercise will be difficult for your
body to adapt to, so help your body a bit by paying a little more
for the protection it will need and deserves.
Your budget
Being a beginner it is unlikely that you will be doing high amounts
of mileage, so to start with it is not important to purchase a highly
advanced shoe with all the cushioning and motion control in the
world. If you have certain biomechanical problems the purchasing
of shoes specific to your needs is of high importance. Remember,
what you save on the shoes you may land up paying for in medical
bills, so please, show some wisdom when purchasing your shoes.
We have now covered the main things you need
to know when "Buying your first pair of running shoes".
Now comes the fun part, choosing a pair to suit you.